0
0
We strongly urge the Kenyan government to refrain from enforcing any internet shutdowns or information controls in response to the ongoing protests against the passage of the Finance Bill 2024, using the hashtag #RejectFinanceBill2024. Such measures would infringe on the fundamental rights and freedoms of Kenyans and negatively impact Kenya’s economy, democracy, and international reputation.
Kenya’s constitution and international human rights legislation safeguard the fundamental rights to freedom of expression, access to information, and the right to picket, which would be violated by internet shutdowns and information controls. By prohibiting citizens from engaging in public conversation and holding the government accountable, these measures undermine democratic processes.
Economic Impacts of an Internet Shutdown:
- Disruption of E-commerce: Kenya’s thriving e-commerce sector, valued at Ksh 269.8 billion ($2.1 billion) in 2022, would be severely disrupted. The Internet Society’s Pulse NetLoss calculator estimates that a total internet outage may cost Kenya’s economy Ksh 810 million ($6.3 million) in lost Gross Domestic Product (GDP) every day.
- Impact on Mobile Money: Millions of Kenyans depend on mobile money services like M-Pesa for daily transactions. An internet shutdown would paralyze this industry, which handles over Ksh 6 billion transactions annually, valued at over Ksh 6.4 trillion ($50 billion).
- Setback for Digital Startups: Kenya’s digital startup sector, which attracted Ksh 141.3 billion ($1.1 billion) in funding in 2022, would face significant setbacks, causing a decline in investor confidence.
- Tourism Sector: The tourism industry, a substantial contributor to Kenya’s GDP, would suffer as travelers rely heavily on internet connectivity for reservations and information.
Additionally, internet shutdowns would hinder emergency services and access to vital information during crises, damaging Kenya’s reputation as a technology and innovation hub in East Africa, known as Africa’s Silicon Savannah.
The #FinanceBill2024 has already faced strong opposition, particularly through digital activism. This has prompted the Kenyan government to withdraw several contentious clauses, demonstrating the value of open communication between the public and the government and the influence public discourse can have.
We urge the government to respect democratic values, engage in honest dialogue with demonstrators, and address their concerns transparently. A peaceful resolution to the current crisis and the maintenance of Kenya’s democratic and economic development depend on keeping lines of communication open and prioritizing internet access
