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In a significant move to bolster agricultural stability and economic well-being, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is working to establish a sustainable framework to combat the impact of transboundary pests. This initiative aims to refine coordination mechanisms, enhance technical expertise, and align policies and regulations among IGAD member nations.
During a recent forum that brought together senior experts and policymakers from Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Somalia, joint project proposals were presented to build on the achievements of the World Bank-assisted Emergency Locust Response Project (ELRP). The discussions focused on fostering collaboration, strengthening policies and institutions, and developing strategies to mitigate the impact of transboundary pests effectively.
Moses Mwesigwa Rwaheru, Director of the Desert Locust Control Organization (DLCO), highlighted the importance of early detection and swift action in preventing the devastating effects of desert locust invasions. “These are the countries where desert locusts breed. Early detection and action will save the region from the devastating effects of these migratory pests,” Rwaheru stated.
The DLCO, established through an international convention six decades ago, has been pivotal in coordinating efforts to mitigate the effects of migratory pests in the region. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, significant strides have been made. Rwaheru cited the 2019-2020 Desert Locust upsurge, exacerbated by climate change, as an example. “When swarms hit, DLCO intervened, mobilizing resources with support from the World Bank, FAO, and member countries,” he noted. The region spent over $500 million instead of the initially needed $3 million due to resource constraints.
Rwaheru also pointed to other migratory pests, such as Quelea birds, which devastate cereals and grains in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania. “Our aircraft spent over six months controlling Quelea birds in Tanzania. This problem also affects Eastern Uganda where rice and sorghum are grown,” he explained. Climate change and agricultural expansion due to irrigation have worsened the problem.
To address these challenges, Rwaheru stressed the need for preparedness among member countries and regional bodies like the DLCO. He called on member countries to honor their financial obligations to ensure the DLCO is better equipped to respond to upsurges. “In 2019, we were not properly prepared. But now, member countries have made strides in preparedness strategies, and we look forward to a better-equipped DLCO to respond in time,” he said.
The forum underscored the importance of regional cooperation and adequate funding to build resilience against transboundary pests. By working together, IGAD member nations aim to safeguard food security and economic stability, ensuring a sustainable future for the region.
As IGAD continues to enhance regional cooperation, the hope is that these efforts will lead to a more coordinated and effective response to the challenges posed by transboundary pests, ultimately contributing to the overall agricultural and economic stability of the region.
