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In response to a recent outbreak of blackquarter disease in the Winjo area of Muhuru ward, Nyatike, Migori County, veterinary experts are stressing the critical role of routine vaccination in controlling contagious diseases, particularly blackquarter.
The outbreak has reportedly led to the loss of 15 cows in the affected area.
Dr. Orimbo, the County Director of Veterinary Services in Migori, emphasized the importance of vaccination as a preventive measure against blackquarter and similar Clostridial toxaemias diseases. These diseases, caused by Clostridium bacteria commonly found in soil, organic matter, and the intestines of livestock, can become harmful and even fatal under certain conditions.
“Blackquarter, caused by Clostridium chauvoei, is a significant cause of cattle death, particularly in tropical regions,” stated Dr. Orimbo. “It tends to occur in areas with a known history of the disease, making routine annual vaccination of cattle essential in these regions.”
Dr. Orimbo urged farmers to prioritize vaccination of their livestock of all ages to mitigate the risk of disease outbreaks. Vaccination not only protects individual animals but also helps prevent the spread of disease within the herd and to neighboring farms.
Furthermore, Dr. Orimbo cautioned against the slaughter of sick or dead animals, as it poses a significant health risk and can exacerbate the spread of the disease. Instead, farmers were advised to dispose of infected animals by burying them at least six feet deep or by incineration.
“Slaughtering sick or dead animals can lead to the activation of bacteria spores in the soil and pasture, increasing the likelihood of further outbreaks,” explained Dr. Orimbo. “It is crucial for farmers to follow proper disposal methods to minimize the risk of disease transmission.”
The outbreak serves as a reminder of the importance of proactive measures such as vaccination and proper animal management practices in safeguarding livestock health and ensuring the sustainability of farming communities. By heeding expert advice and implementing preventive strategies, farmers can help protect their livestock and livelihoods from the devastating impact of contagious diseases like blackquarter.
